Investment risk isn’t defined by the returns shown on paper, but by what investors actually hold.

The risk of an investment isn't determined by the return rate listed for you. The risk of an investment is determined by who ultimately receives your money and what they actually invest in.

In reality, there's only one way to profit from investing: you understand what you're doing. When you understand it, you can see how it makes money. Every place you don't understand is a potential pitfall waiting to trip you up.